Middle School Scholarship Essay Samples - How to Make the Best Use of Free Essay Samples

Middle School Scholarship Essay Samples - How to Make the Best Use of Free Essay SamplesWhen it comes to college scholarships, applying for them is no easy task, especially for those who want to get a Middle School Scholarship. For those who want to improve their chances of getting one, here are some good sources for finding middle school scholarship essay samples that are not only very unique but also of high quality. You do not have to be a genius to create one, just keep these points in mind as you go along.Need inspiration? Then why not check out some of the other scholarships out there. It's easy to find middle school scholarship essay samples and make your own essay. These resources are some of the best you can find online, they are tried and true and have already helped many students.High school and middle school students with a strong application and essay writing skills are fortunate enough to find free middle school essay samples on the Internet. These are usually created b y high school teachers and colleges that specialize in college essays and scholarship applications. The free ones are usually not of the best quality. They are usually posted by non-profit organizations or they come from school teachers in the public school system.Some of the free middle school essay samples may not even be of use to students. If you want to know what good essays should be like then you should go to your local library and browse through the books there. Ask the librarian for a book on how to write an essay. Also be sure to ask your parents and teachers for examples of good middle school essay examples.Also, you will need to be honest about yourself and your past. Your next step should be to put in a lot of time, energy and hard work into your essay. It should not be hard and it should not be boring. It should be as close to perfection as possible.When you are done writing your essay, you should be able to make a decent grade on it. This means you should not have any grammar mistakes and you should be able to provide convincing information for your essay. You should have all the facts right and you should be able to support your argument well. It is not easy, but once you have gotten this far, you will have a better understanding of how the Middle School Scholarship works.You should never feel bad when you are turned down for a Middle School Scholarship. It happens, but most of the time, it is not because of the quality of your essay. This is true, especially if you have gone over your time limit in your essay. You may have forgotten to add anything or you may have a poor research base. A simple editing will help it shine through.Remember, you do not have to be a genius to make use of free, middle school essay samples that are available on the Internet. You can still use them to write an essay that stands out above the rest. This may be difficult, but you must remember to show your parents, teachers and colleges just how hardworking you are.

What Is the Ideal Gas Law Definition and Equation

The ideal gas law is also known as the general gas equation. It is an equation of state of an ideal gas that relates pressure, volume, quantity of gas, and temperature. While the law describes the behavior of a hypothetical gas, it approximates the behavior of real gases in many situations. The law was first stated by Émile Clapeyron in 1834. The law combines Boyles law, Avogadros law, Gay-Lussacs law, and Charles law. Equation The ideal gas law is the relationship described by the equation PV nRT where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles of an ideal gas, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature. Sources Clapeyron, E. (1834). MÃ ©moire sur la puissance motrice de la chaleur. Journal de lÉcole Polytechnique (in French). XIV: 153–90.Davis; Masten (2002). Principles of Environmental Engineering and Science. New York: McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0-07-235053-9.

A Study On The Chicano Theater - 1223 Words

Chicano Theater V. Contreras 11/7/2012 Hispanics love to eat. We have antojitos, sopas, carnes, mariscos, cerveza, and most importantly we have frijoles. But in the U.S.A, our choices and lifestyles are limited to what we are given or can contend to. Obesity is highest among the Hispanic population than any other ethnicity. The food is part of the problem; our â€Å"modern† lifestyle plays a very important role. The problem is tightly woven into our society and its effects are truly menacing, but the solution requires a complete reassessment of ourselves as an ethnicity, but as a people. The prevalence of obesity and overweight in all age groups is as a threat to health as well as an economic burden. These individual eating and activity behaviors and choices, however, are shaped by factors in the social and physical environments of communities (Hill, 2003). It has hit the Hispanic community the hardest with Hispanic Americans 1.2 times as likely to be obese than Non-Hispanic Whites, children 1.6 times more likely to be overweight as Non- Hispanic White children and Mexican American women were 40% more likely to be overweight, as compared to Non-Hispanic Whites (OMH 2012). Why Hispanic people? There is no one specific answer but the problems it causes are very bad. Obesity is a major contributor to the onset of type 2 diabetes. 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(Lai 7) The China town basically started as a collection of wooden huts in the region. As more and more Chinese immigrants began coming in, it grew into a neighborhood full of schools, businesses, temples, churches, theater and a hospital. This shows that with the influx of more and more people, the need for a community began to develop. The people thus felt more comfortable going to a school in China town as opposed to another school in the country. There was a timeRead MoreI Just Wanna Be Average6008 Words   |  25 Pagesheavy lips, in which Mike Dweetz was taunting Billy Hawk, a half-Indian, half-Spanish, reed-thin, quietly explosive boy. The vocational track at Our Lady of Mercy mixed kids traveling in from South L.A. with South Bay surfers and a few Slavs and Chicanos from the harbors of San Pedro. This was a dangerous miscellany: surfers and hodads and South-Central blacks all ablaze to the metronomic tapping of Hector Montezs pencil. One day Billy lost it. Out of the comer of my eye I saw him strike out withRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pages35 94 8 Surinam Total 4,609 Sources: Calculated from data in Galina V. Selegen, â€Å"The First Report on the Recent Population Census in the Soviet Union,† Population Studies 14, no. 1 (1960): 17–27; L. T. Badenhorst, â€Å"The Future Growth of the Population of South Africa and Its Probable Age,† Population Studies 4, no. 1 (1950): 3–46; Angus Maddison’s data sets on world population, www.ggdc.net/ maddison; U.S. historical statistics at www.census.gov; Kingsley Davis, â€Å"Recent Population

Defying Stereotypes A Look At Gender Relations - 1689 Words

Defying Stereotypes: A Look at Gender Relations in the Classroom Cecilia Ridgway, in â€Å"Framed by Gender: How Gender Inequality Persists in the Modern World,† holds that gender exists as an organizing social force. We value certain stereotypes of how people of a certain gender should act and incorporate these expectations into our social relations. Men, Ridgeway explains, are typically viewed as having more â€Å"competence, assertiveness, confidence, independence, forcefulness, and dominance† (Ridgeway, 2011) in social relations. Women, on the other hand, are viewed as valuing â€Å"emotional expressiveness, nurturance, interpersonal sensitivity, kindness, and responsiveness† (Ridgeway, 2011). According to Ridgeway, these gender stereotypes are†¦show more content†¦In doing so, both genders are acting out the social attributes encouraged by gender stereotypes. She explains that the extent to which gender stereotypes impact the faces people assume rel ies on â€Å"gender’s salience, or relevance for them, given the nature of the situation† (Ridgeway, 2011). Gender stereotypes might prove salient when hiring CEOs, for example, but what about in a different setting? Through my study, I sought to understand the salience of gender in the college classroom. I observed one session of an Introduction to Sociology class at Colby College in Waterville, ME. The class had thirteen females and eleven males. The professor was female. I paid close attention to two things: first, how the students prefaced their comments during the class discussion. I expected females to qualify their comments more often by saying â€Å"I think,† or â€Å"In my opinion.† These statements seem less assertive and more fulfilling of gender stereotypes. Secondly, I noted how frequently females refuted statements made by males. This shows an assertiveness that also conflicts with gender stereotypes. The topic of the class discussion was Mi lton Friedman’s 1980 â€Å"Power of the Market† lecture. The discussion began, surprisingly, rather female dominated. A male responded to the professor’s initial question concerning Friedman, but three females offered subsequent

Tax Implications Of Investment Companies †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Tax Implications Of Investment Companies. Answer: Introduction This paper deals with provisions in relation to the tax implications which are imposed in an investment holding company and an investment dealing company operating in Singapore. The tax implications on both the companies are different in relation to the deductibility of expenses, capital allowance and business losses. These are governed through the provisions of the Singapore Income Tax Act 1947. Primary difference between an investment holding company and an investment dealing company are that a holding company primarily derives it income from passive income sources and dealing company derives its income from direct income sources (Dyreng, Hoopes Wilde, 2016). This is because an investment holding company is the owner of investments like shares and properties on long term basis and gets investment income such as rental, dividend or interest income. The basic purpose of such company is holding investment. On the other hand an investment dealing company also holds investments in form of shares and property however they are treated as a trading stock and income is derived by selling and purchasing such investments (TAX@SG, 2018). Application of the SITA on the companies The SITA is the primary legislation which deals with provisions in relation of computation of tax towards these companies. This section of the report deals with the implications of subsection 10 (1)(a), 10E, 10(1)(f) and 10(1)(d) on these companies in relation to their tax implications. In relation to an IH company income tax is payable on incomes which have accrued or been derived from Singapore or income which have been attained from outside Singapore in Singapore such as income from foreign received in Singapore. The major form of income which is gained by a IH are dividends and interest dealt by s10 (1)(d) and Rental income which is dealt with by s10(1)(f) of the SITA. In relation to dividends a one-tier corporate tax system is adopted by Singapore. The final tax is the tax which has been paid by a Singapore company in relation to its chargeable income. Thus all dividends which are paid are paid by a corporate organization in Singapore in the hand of the shareholders are exempted from tax. In relation to foreign sourced dividend income the income which has been attained in Singapore is to be taxed at 17% which is the present rate of corporate tax unless an exemption of tax has been provided. Incomes from dividends are categorized into four groups for the purpose of tax treatment. The first group consists of shares which are non-income producing, the second group deals with shares through which tax-exempt dividend income is generated, the third group consists of shares which produce income and is remitted to Singapore during the taxable year and shares which produce income but are not remitted to Singapore (IRAS, 2018). Dividend Income (10)(1)(d) In relation to the first group expenses cannot be deducted as dividend income taxable is not produced in Singapore by the expenses incurred on shares. In the second group the net dividend income of the same year is allowed to be offset by the expenses which is more than the dividend income from other shares of the same group. The treatment for the third group is same as the second. In relation to the fourth group expenses cannot be deducted as income taxable within Singapore is not produced by them however they may be carry forwarded. For example Shares in company Net dividend (income)/Loss Without concession With concession X (100000) (100000) (100000) Y 1500000 DISREGARDED 1500000 Net dividend income 100000 NIL *NET LOSS IS NOT TAKEN INTO CONSIDERATION Interest Income 10 (1)(d) Interests when remitted or accrued in Singapore are taxed at the rate of 17% which is the present rate of corporate tax. Rental income 10(1)(f) Rent when remitted or accrued in Singapore are taxed at the rate of 17% which is the present rate of corporate tax.The concession in relation to this kind of income is provided on a block basis. Under this system the properties which produce income constitute a single block where the rental loss from one property is deducted with respect to the net rental income arising from other properties. However non-income producing properties are excluded. For instance Property x and y had been rented out by company A Without concession With concession NET INCOME of $40000 from property X $40000 $40000 NET loss of $50000 from property Y Disregarded $50000 Net Income (rental) $40000 NIL Deductible expenses Expenses which can be deducted in relation to an investment holding company can be categorized into three categories namely direct expenses, statutory expenses and indirect expenses. Direct expenses are those which are incurred by the company directly for the purpose of deriving income such as interest on loans for purchasing the property, agents fees and maintenance fee. When the expenses which have been incurred by the company directly in relation to deriving the income are more than they income they cannot be used to set-off against the other sources of income. For instances the expenses incurred against an exempted source of Income such as one-tier dividends cannot be set off against those incomes which are taxable. The expenses which the organization has to bear in relation to compliance with legal and statutory provisions such as audit fees and bank charges are known as statutory expenses. Expenses which do not fall under the category of direct or statutory expenses are known a s indirect expenses. These expenses are that of transport expenses and director fees. Concession in relation to such expenses have been provided by the IRAS however it is restricted to 5% of the overall turnover value if it is less than the actual expenses (IRAS, 2018). In case of deductible expenses in a investment dealing company comparatively less restrictive approach is taken as in a investment holding company. The rules for determining their deductibility of expenses are as follows. Any expense or outgoing which has been incurred in relation to the income producing investment are to be deducted. However these are only deducted against the incomes which have been derived from such investments these provisions have been provided through Section 10E of the SITA. The balance which is not eligible to be set off has to be disregarded. Capital allowance In relation to the nature of an investment holding company it is not allowed to make a claim for capital allowance as the incomes which is made by it is only from passive sources such as rent and interest. No benefit can be provided to an investment holding company which may arise out of the Productivity and Innovation Credit Scheme. This type of company is also not allowed to take group relief for the purpose of setting off losses against other organization within the group. In addition any unutilized losses occurring during the tear are not allowed to be brought forward (IRAS, 2018). An investment holding company which has been incorporated after February 25 2013 is not allowed to make a claim tax exception for startup companies. They only enjoy partial exemption of taxes up-to $300,000 which is for the first $10000 at 75% and the remaining 290,000 at 50%. On the other hand investment dealing is allowed to make a claim of capital allowance under the SITA for the use of plant and machinery towards deriving the income. The balance of an allowance shall not be considered which cannot be set off in the year. As the investment dealing company indulges in trade it has the right to enjoy the benefits under Productivity and Innovation Credit Scheme. Tax exceptions can also be claimed by the company in the first three assessment year. However the company is not able to claim group relief as capital allowance and losses which are not utilized are not considered (IRAS, 2018). Tax advice on both the structure It has been provided that the client wants to operate an investment company and where its purpose would be to invest in shares and real properties. If the client adopts the structure of an holding company he would not be able to indulge IN trading activities which he would be able to do in relation to a dealing company. In addition as the holding company is only able to make passive income their income tax would be calculated under the above discussed process where any loss which has not taken place in relation to an income producing investment cannot be deducted from the taxable income. It is also clear that as the holding company does not indulge in trade it is not allowed to have capital allowance which the client can have in relation to an investment dealing company. In addition the client will also be excluded from tax assessment for the first three years in relation to a dealing company where as he would only be provided an exception up-to $300000 at 75% for initial $10000 and 50% for latter $290000. Thus it is best advised to continue the business in from of a investment dealing company. Summary Thus the report can be concluded by stating that the tax implications of an investment holding company and investment dealing company are different. These differences occur in relation to capital allowance and deductibility of expenses. The restrictions imposed in both the structures by section 10E are same. Any additional losses in relation expenses for one sources of income cannot be set off against income derived from another source in a holding company. References Dyreng, S. D., Hoopes, J. L., Wilde, J. H. (2016). Public pressure and corporate tax behavior. Journal of Accounting Research, 54(1), 147-186. Investment Holding Companies - IRAS. (2018). Iras.gov.sg. Retrieved 3 February 2018, from https://www.iras.gov.sg/irashome/Businesses/Companies/Working-out-Corporate-Income-Taxes/Specific-industries/Investment-Holding-Companies/ IRAS (2018). Iras.gov.sg. Retrieved 3 February 2018, from https://www.iras.gov.sg/irashome/uploadedFiles/IRASHome/Businesses/Basic%20Format%20of%20Tax%20Computation%20for%20an%20Investment%20Holding%20Company.pdf IRAS (2018). Retrieved 3 February 2018, from https://www.iras.gov.sg/irashome/uploadedFiles/IRASHome/News_and_Events/Events/Seminar%20on%20Taxation%20of%20Investment%20Holding%20Companies%202017 IRAS streamlines e-Tax Guides on Ascertainment of income from business of making investment - TAX@SG. (2018). TAX@SG. Retrieved 3 February 2018, from https://taxsg.com/2011/09/08/iras-streamlines-e-tax-guides-on-%E2%80%9Cascertainment-of-income-from-business-of-making-investment%E2%80%9D/

Music and the Healing Wings Essay Example

Music and the Healing Wings Paper Music has a great advantage; without mentioning anything, it can say everything (Ehrenberg). This statement gives, in a nutshell, what this essay contains. The elements of music; its power, influence and affects on both the modern world and the past one alike. Music is a combination of rhetoric and emotion. Just as the â€Å"I have A Dream† speech by Martin Luther King, Jr. empowered a people to envision positive days ahead music inspires the moment in an unforgettable way. This essay explores the different facets of music and its use with special focus given to its healing and wellness qualities. Dr. Alice Cash has a master’s degree in Social Work and combines that with a PhD in Musicology and has devoted her life to helping people through the avenue of healing music. We will write a custom essay sample on Music and the Healing Wings specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Music and the Healing Wings specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Music and the Healing Wings specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer An accomplished musician herself, she is wonderfully skilled in both the demonstration and application of the most current musicology and music therapy concepts and principles. Her warm and dynamic nature helps make her workshops informative, timely and enjoyable for participants at large (healingmusicenterprises.com). In order for the understanding to accept something like this can actually be done, it helps to know the qualities of music and the many uses for it. From the dawn of time some form of music has existed. Whether it is the beating of the drums in the deep jungles of a tropical nation, or the melodic memories of the music you grew up with, music has always had a significant role to play. When thinking about the uses of music it behooves the scholar to understand the message that particular types of music hold within themselves. It is commonplace to see people jogging down the street with iPod’s strapped to their arms listening to what has to be understood as ‘running music.’ When the exercise programs on the television start their shows they usually begin with some slow music to aid the athlete in a proper stretching exercise before beginning the rigorous exercise that will leave them breathless, yet feeling great.   In an interview by a female classmate with a twenty-three year old heavy truck salesman she learned: Music is just a part of life. You live with it all the time so it’s tough to judge what it means to you. For some people it’s a deep emotional thing, for some people it’s casual. I turn on the radio and it’s there in the morning; it’s there when I drive in; it’s there when I drive out (Crafts, 109). Reasons for listening to music has as many variances as there are genres of it, but one thing is clear: it is rhetorical in nature and it has a message. There are certain recognizable melodies that hold special meaning to different people, but then there are those melodies that have the same meaning to a very large group of people like states or even nations. This fact alone is enough to explore the hidden qualities of music and see what might be possible with the directed use of it for a specific purpose. For example, when your football team scores a touchdown, the band is not going to play a waltz, they are going to play something upbeat and exciting. Just as this is true, it is also true that music has wellness properties to it. The first one to explore is rhythm. A very simple, but effective illustration of this is the song we learn as small children. Read the following lyrics and see how it makes you feel: ‘If you’re happy and you know it clap your hands.’ This is usually followed by two claps of the hands and gets children excited. In more sophisticated terms: it activates their minds and causes them to move around. My point is this: without the use of any musical instrument, the song will still get children excited. Why? Rhythm. You put your right foot in, you take your right foot out, you put your right foot in and you shake it all about. These words also activate the energy in the little children. It is healthy for them to be active and if the songs make them move about they are getting exercise and thus the rhythm of the music is used for wellness. People are currently using in-the-moment music-making with rhythm instruments for the following types of events:  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   ChildbirthBirthdaysWeddingsFunerals and Memorials  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Private Parties FundraisersCorporate Trainings  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Childrens Day CampsYouth-at-Risk Programs  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   School University ProgramsProfessional Conferences  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Wellness FairsHealing CirclesMens and Womens Retreats  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Well-Elderly ProgramsAssisted Living Centers  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Retirement CommunitiesSenior Community Centers  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Spiritual Gatherings CelebrationsMeditation Services  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Community Festivals of all types (circles4drumming.com). Musical traditions were founded upon the principles of rhythm and have added many ‘flavors’ to the music tradition. Funk is one of those flavors. This is a good example because a term used by Mayor Nagin of New Orleans to encourage its people to get back to what the city was known for before Katrina, namely a particular type of music called ‘Funk.† With most listeners not knowing the reference he gave to the music genre, he found himself apologizing to those who took it as a racial remark. The term he used was ’Chocolate City.’ This is actually a song performed by a band called Parliament. It was purely a genre of music that was popular in the seventies and found a home away from home in New Orleans (amazon.com). The American Music Therapy Association, founded in 1998, boasts of 3800 memberships to present date. Their sole purpose for existing is the development of the therapeutic use of music in rehabilitation, special education, and community settings (AMA website). When study is devoted to this unique quality of music, scholars are finding many different ways to use it to help medicine in its fight against fatigue, stress, and even muscle tension. The media has played on the subject of music and what it means to people in everyday life, but in their action movies you expect some sort of high-powered music to enthrall you into their entertainment. Love songs are called love songs because of the interpretation of love in direct correlation to the song. It can be the lyrics, but it doe not have to be; it can simply be the basic rhythm that soothes or pumps the individual up. John A. Carpente, MA, NRMT, CMT at the Rebecca Center for Music Therapy published a case study involving a boy with multiple impairments and how he was able to help him communicate through music therapy. Music played a key role in rehabilitating this boy into a person who could communicate on a level that previously was impossible. The testimony of his mother:   Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ His father and I were always looking for a key to tap into Mikeys abilities. And with music therapy, I think we found a way to approach my sons abilities. It is actually one of the few therapies that we think reaches Mikey. He started working with John last September. Mikey recognizes John and plays musical games with him. That is a big step since he does not acknowledge many people. The naked eye may not see any changes in Mikey, but his Dad and I do. Instead of spinning around in circles, he actually dances to music. And just the other day, he took a can and played with it as a drum. It was so typical, just like other kids. All I could do was cry because instead of seeing a temper tantrum or a bizarre play skill, I saw a typical kidmy typical kid. Music therapy is one of the things that create an equal playing field forMikey, and for that I am very grateful (http://www.therebeccacenter.org/ library/casestudy1.html). Music is an art, so this brings a new gambit of thoughts concerning art in general. People have been known to stand in front of a painting or sculpture for hours. Could they be contemplating life’s ordeals, meditating, allowing some power the art has on them to do what is needed while they are there? Was there a real medicinal property to Shakespeare’s comedies? The only thing that will ascertain these answers, and quite possibly create more, is to get involved in the study of some particular art that affects you. It is quite possible that the true depth of healing in the arts is just beginning to be realized by more than just a crazy few. What is just as interesting is the level we understand other aspects of life and how far we have missed the medicinal properties of the arts in general. People tend to behave strangely when they are deriving some medicinal answers through the medium of art. For example, chick flicks is a genre of movies that helps to build relationships simply because the male partner in a relationship is more likely to watch one with his partner. While experiencing the ups and downs of the movie the relationships on screen get compared and contrasted to the real relationship of the couple watching the movie. One reason that nightclubs fair well on the weekend is because relationships are in need of a place to let off the stress of a busy week in the office and this is really a constructive way to do it. This is not to say that nightclubs will solve all relational problems, but they do offer the dancer a way to release pent-up emotions. Just as people find themselves hooked on drugs or alcohol and need to replenish what the body craves, so does the body crave natural ways to relieve the pressures of life. Think about the elements involved. Music, this means rhythms are going to be bouncing around the room and that will be accompanied by musical notes to add to the flavor, and before one realizes what is happening their bodies are in the process of ‘letting go.’ This is healthy; especially for the couple realizing the benefits of ‘clubbing.’ This is just one aspect of the arts doing something constructive in society. Human interaction is becoming more difficult in America as our nation becomes more intercultural. This can be viewed as a problem or an opportunity. Because it is impossible to separate the man and his native culture, America now has many cultures within its own culture. For example, Asians that have moved here have a dream of a better life or education or have some personal reason for moving to America, and they recognize their limitations caused by the lack of understanding English as opposed to their native language, but they come anyway. They come because of the benefits we, as Americans, can offer them. However, they also offer some benefits to us. One of these is music. The use of sound as a healing tool dates back thousands of years. Now, the field of sound healing is gaining considerable attention, as sound pioneers promote the healing benefits of music, tones and instruments. Jonathan Goldman, director of the Sound Healers Association, is one of the leading experts in the field (Dykeman). It is no secret that music can soothe, excite, incite, and even assist in hypnosis, so to say that music can be used as a healing tool is not as far a jump as one would think. Given the right atmosphere, almost always provided by music, you can move people to do things they would not do otherwise.If eno ugh thought is given to the subject and how it plays in our everyday lives we discover that we use it to announce a birth, to celebrate a birthday, New Year, Christmas, and almost every other holiday that can be thought of; we use it in church, at weddings, and funerals and of course, lest we forget, graduation. To think of life without it would be like going into the forest and not hearing the birds singing or the wind blowing through the trees. We are so inundated with music that trying to view life without it is nearly impossible. To ask what life would be like without music would be to try to describe a bird without a chirp. When Goldman was asked by Dykeman to describe sound healing he explained something that was a unique description of life. First, let me point out that modern science is now in agreement with what the ancient mystics have told us—that everything is in a state of vibration, from the electrons moving around the nucleus of an atom, to planets and distant galaxies moving around stars. As they’re creating movement, they are creating vibration, and this vibration can be perceived of as sound. So everything is creating a sound, including the sofa that we’re sitting on, or this table, or our bodies. Every organ, every bone, every tissue, every system of the body is creating a sound. When we are in a state of health, we’re like an extraordinary orchestra that’s playing a wonderful symphony of the self. But what happens if the second violin player loses her sheet music? She begins to play out of tune, and pretty soon the entire string section sounds bad. Pretty soon, in fact, the entire orchestra is off. This is a metaphor for disease (Dykeman). If this is true, and from all scientific proof it is, then healing can take a much less invasive approach to the process. Obviously, there are medical procedures that cannot be replaced by sound, or music healing, but the recovery process can be a lot less stressful and painful if applied properly. It should be stated that music can and is being used in a negative sense, as the interview with Goldman reveals, and since that has been proven to be true, all that is left is for people in the medical field to tap into the resources they have at their disposal and prove the opposite can also be true of music. Some surgeons like to have music played while their in surgery for various reasons, so in a directly connected way, music is already playing a bit-part in the healing process of the human body. From a purely medicinal viewpoint, nurses in hospitals are the more authoritative voice. Many of them will tell you that the healing process is the hardest facet to having surgery. The doctors did their part, but as far as the patient is concerned, the nurses that tend to them while healing are the ones who should really get applause. The doctor had a captive audience; the nurses have to interact with us while we are in pain for what the doctor did to us in the operating room. Many patients, when telling of their hospital experience, will invariably say something about the nurses who tended to their needs while healing. Florence Nightingale described the major responsibility of nursing as that of putting the patient in the best place for nature to work upon him or her for healing (Nightingale.1859/1946, p. 6). Music can be used to positively manipulate the hospital environment to foster spiritual, psychological and physical healing. Sound is an integral part of any environment and may have an impact on health and well being. Florence Nightingale provided music as part of the healing process for injured soldiers in the Crimea, and described how her nurses used voice and flute melodies to provide a beneficial effect on soldiers in pain (McCaffery). The nurse, who is the really the unsung hero in the healing process, should be the focus of energy to the development of every possible avenue that can be placed at their disposal to help alleviate some of the inevitable tension that will be felt as there are usually too few nurses available in ratio to the patients as they come to recover in a hospital room. Everybody listens to music. The argument could be made that what is music to one could be nothing more than noise to someone else, given all we know about the arts; the time that every college student has to endure in fine arts classes as general education classes needed to obtain any type of degree; given the fact that colleges pay fine art teachers real money to teach something that is most thought of as â€Å"a class I have to take,† music should be given way more attention than it has from the medical field in the past. The argument holds merit only as the teachers, doctors and nurses allow. People may not understand languages because they are separated by large bodies of water, but music can cause them to have common ground. Just because the language is different there does not have to be a barrier with music. Again, facing ambivalence from the skeptic, the nurse has to be the one who walks into the patient’s room when they are cranky due to the pain of healing. Why not make their job easier by providing some training, as part of the regular curriculum, in music and its various uses in the field of medicine. With all they face, this could cause the barrier to be removed. Maybe it is not the universal language, but it is ranks right up there with the top ones. Music is the wind beneath the nurse’s wings that leaves the patient’s room filled with healing sounds. References Ehrenberg, Ilya. (1943). A comment on the premiere of Shostakovich’s Eighth Symphony. Music as Propaganda, 1985. inside cover. Cash, Alice Dr. (2007). About Dr. Alice Cash. Healing Music Enterprises. Retrieved 24 April 2007 from, http://healingmusicenterprises.com/Alice_Cash.html Crafts, Susan D., Cavicchi, Daniel, Keil, Charles. (1993). Music is Just Part of Life, Like Air. My Music. Middletown, CT: Weselyan University Press. Vivian, Giselle Felicia. (2007). One Heartbeat Rhythm Circles. Project Heartbeat. Retrieved 24 April 2007 from, http://www.circles4drumming.com/ Parliament. (2003). Chocolate City. Parliament. 24 April 2007 from, http://www.amazon.com/Chocolate-City-Parliament/dp/B00008RV18 AMTA Website. (1999). Music Therapy Makes a Difference. American Music Therapy Association. Retrieved 24 April 2007 from, http://www.musictherapy.org/about_ind.html Carpente, John, A. (n.d.). Creative Music Therapy With a Boy With Multiple Impairments: Stepping Out of Isolation into new Experiences. Retrieved 24 April 2007 from, http://www.therebeccacenter.org/ library/casestudy1.html Dykeman, Ravi. (2007). The Sound of Healing: an Interview with Jonathan Goldman. Jonathan Goldman’s Healing Sound. Retrieved 24 April 2007 from, http://www.healingsounds.com/articles/nexus.asp McCaffery, Ruth, Dr. (September 2001). The Healing Environment and Music. Nurse to Nurse. Retrieved on 24 April 2007 from, http://www.msnnurse.com/templateSubmit.asp?SEC=NurseToNurseDetailsId=12

Free Essays on Youth Culture

Youth Culture With respect to youth culture, public schooling today involves developing a school community. Peer groups play an important role in this. According to Alderman (2000), they can influence the motivation and learning of students. This influence can be positive or negative. Most students experience a â€Å"sense of school membership.† This occurs when a student feels accepted, respected, included, and supported in the school (Alderman, 2000). As a student feels accepted or a sense of belonging, they will adopt the goals and values of the school. Not feeling accepted can lead to students rejecting the school’s goals, resulting in skipping classes or dropping out of school altogether. According to Alderman (2000), there are four factors that establish social bonds to a school: o Attachment- The student has an emotional tie with adults/peers in school. o Commitment- Hope for the future that leads to achieving goals in school. o Involvement- Involvement in academic and nonacademic activities. o Belief- Student’s belief that an education is important. At the same time, children want to be accepted by their peers. School is a place for them to be with their friends. If their friends feel a sense of school membership odds are that they will, too (DeMarrais and LeCompte, 1999). Finally, children today have to deal with many other factors outside of school that influence them. These factors range from violence, poverty, media outlets, and family structures (DeMarrais and LeCompte, 1999). There are many sociopolitical and historical forces that have shaped schools with respect to youth culture. Major events have caused schools to develop and change. According to DeMarrais and LeCompte (1999), today’s youth disagree with many of the beliefs and values of adults. This is believed to be due to the limited amount of time spent with the adults in a family community. Schooling in America has changed dram... Free Essays on Youth Culture Free Essays on Youth Culture Youth Culture With respect to youth culture, public schooling today involves developing a school community. Peer groups play an important role in this. According to Alderman (2000), they can influence the motivation and learning of students. This influence can be positive or negative. Most students experience a â€Å"sense of school membership.† This occurs when a student feels accepted, respected, included, and supported in the school (Alderman, 2000). As a student feels accepted or a sense of belonging, they will adopt the goals and values of the school. Not feeling accepted can lead to students rejecting the school’s goals, resulting in skipping classes or dropping out of school altogether. According to Alderman (2000), there are four factors that establish social bonds to a school: o Attachment- The student has an emotional tie with adults/peers in school. o Commitment- Hope for the future that leads to achieving goals in school. o Involvement- Involvement in academic and nonacademic activities. o Belief- Student’s belief that an education is important. At the same time, children want to be accepted by their peers. School is a place for them to be with their friends. If their friends feel a sense of school membership odds are that they will, too (DeMarrais and LeCompte, 1999). Finally, children today have to deal with many other factors outside of school that influence them. These factors range from violence, poverty, media outlets, and family structures (DeMarrais and LeCompte, 1999). There are many sociopolitical and historical forces that have shaped schools with respect to youth culture. Major events have caused schools to develop and change. According to DeMarrais and LeCompte (1999), today’s youth disagree with many of the beliefs and values of adults. This is believed to be due to the limited amount of time spent with the adults in a family community. Schooling in America has changed dram...